Building automation: a strategy for optimizing security in a university in Paraguay

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze how building automation systems can be used as a strategy to optimize security in a university in Paraguay. The study employed a quantitative, applied research approach with a non-experimental, descriptive design, using surveys and direct observations of the building's lighting, HVAC, security, and energy management systems. The results revealed inefficient use of electrical energy, linked to a lack of automated control, prolonged operating times, and limited integration of technological systems.  Furthermore, the study identified a predominantly favorable perception among the university community toward automation and energy efficiency, although with limited knowledge of the concept of building automation.  It was concluded that implementing a comprehensive building automation system would optimize security, improve user comfort, and strengthen institutional operations, thus establishing itself as a viable, sustainable, and applicable alternative for university buildings.